![]() Sattel has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 1,925. ĭuring the last ice age the Reussgletschter completely covered the valley where Sattel currently stands and had two spurs arms up Unterägeri and Äussere Altmatt (Rothenthurm). Of the rest of the land, 6.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.9%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). Of this area, 55.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 37.2% is forested. On, the town council of Schwyz surrendered. Even though the Reding's army won victories at Rothenthurm and Morgarten, Schauenburg's victory near Sattel allowed him to threaten the town of Schwyz. At the same time, the French General Balthasar Alexis Henri Antoine of Schauenburg marched out of occupied Zürich to attack Zug, Lucerne and the Sattel pass. General Reding besieged French controlled Lucerne and marched across the Brünig Pass into the Berner Oberland to support the armies of Berne. ![]() This army was deployed along the defensive line from Napf to Rapperswil. Under Alois von Reding they were able to raise about 10,000 men. Following the declaration of the Republic, the Cantons of Uri, Schwyz and Nidwalden rejected it and raised an army to fight the French. The French victories against the larger cities of the swiss plateau led to the creation of the French supported Helvetic Republic on 12 April 1798. The French invasion of Switzerland in 1798 brought about a swift end of the Ancien Régime. ![]() The victory of the Confederates left them in their virtual autonomy and gave them a breathing-space of some sixty years before the next Habsburg attack resulted in the Battle of Sempach (1386). Within forty years, cities including Lucerne, Zug, Zürich and Bern had joined the confederation. Within a month of the battle, in December 1315, the Confederates renewed the oath of alliance made in 1291, initiating the phase of growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy. This founded the reputation of the Confederates as barbaric, yet fierce and respectable fighters. A chronicler described the Confederates, unfamiliar with the customs of battles between knights, as brutally butchering everything that moved and everyone unable to flee. When about 1500 men attacked from above with rocks, logs and halberds, the knights had no room to defend themselves and suffered a crushing defeat, while the foot soldiers in the rear fled back to the city of Zug. The Confederates prepared a road-block and an ambush at a point between Lake Aegeri and Morgarten pass where the small path led between the steep slope and a swamp. The Swiss, led by Werner Stauffacher, thoroughly defeated the Austrians, who were under the command of Duke Leopold I of Austria. It began when a Swiss Confederation force of 1,500 infantry archers ambushed a group of Austrian soldiers of the Holy Roman Empire near the Morgarten Pass. The Battle of Morgarten occurred on 15 November 1315 near Sattel, at Morgarten (now part of Oberägeri). History Battle of Morgarten Chapel Aerial view (1948) Its name is the German word for " saddle". Sattel is a municipality in Schwyz District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland. Lighter roasted coffees, such as a white coffee beans, would contain negligibly higher levels of caffeine, but a good amount more of the health-based other chemicals found in green coffee beans.Oberägeri (ZG), Rothenthurm, Steinen, Steinerberg, Schwyz, Unterägeri (ZG) The theophylline found in medicine is made from extracts from coffee or tea. For this reason it is often the drug of choice in home remedies for treating asthma bronchitis and emphysema. Theophylline is found in very small amounts in tea, but has a stronger effect on the heart and breathing than caffeine. Although, caffeine is relatively scarce in cocoa, its mainly because of theobromine that cocoa is "stimulating". In cocoa, its concentration is generally about 7 times as great as caffeine. Theobromine is found in cocoa products, tea (only in very small amounts) and kola nuts, but is not found in coffee. ![]() Theobromine is considerably weaker than caffeine and theophylline, having about one tenth the stimulating effect of either. Theobromine and theophylline are two dimethylxanthines that have two rather than three methyl groups. In the presence of these inhibitors, the effects of cAMP, and thus the stimulatory effects of the hormones that lead to its production, are prolonged and intensified. It is more diuretic, more toxic and less speedy.Ĭoffee and tea contain caffeine and theophylline, respectively, which are methylated purine derivatives that inhibit cAMP phosphodiesterase. Theophylline is present only in trace amounts. This is probably due to an ancient misconception that the active constituent is different. From "Principles of biochemistry", Horton and al, 1993.Ĭaffeine is sometimes called "theine" when it's in tea.
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